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The History of Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amsterdam, Netherlands has always
been a well-known name in the world history. It is
well-known throughout the world as the greatest planned
city of the northern Europe, and is highly acclaimed for
its rich heritage. It was considered as the center of
world economy in the 17th century, and now
the city of Amsterdam, Netherlands is acclaimed for its
tolerant character.
The Early Days
The greatest planned city of
Amsterdam, Netherlands was first founded as a fishing
village around the thirteenth century. It developed
round a dam ion the Amstel river at the end of the 12th
century, and the name Amstelledamme occurs for the first
time in October 27, 1275 when the toll concession of
Floris V. Count of Holland happened. During the 14th
century throughout the 15th, Amsterdam,
Netherlands experienced a rapid development, which later
on laid the foundation for the city’s Golden Age.
It was noted that only very few
medieval buildings in the city survive today. The
houses were then built of wood, a vulnerable type of
construction material. The world famous Houten Huis is
no exception to this rule. However, most of them were
destroyed, but a surprisingly large number of Amsterdam
dwellings still have timber frames.
The City’s Golden Age
The Golden Age of Amsterdam,
Netherlands starts from the period 1585 and ends in
1672. This period was said to be the hey-day of the
city’s commercial success. During this time, the
Amsterdam, Netherlands was the staple market of the
world and it is also during this period that the
characteristic Amsterdam cityscape was developed. It
is just worth noting that in 1613 and 1663, urban
expansions are what set the city’s characteristic
appearance. It is also during this time that a number
of today’s historic buildings were built, like the town
hall in the Dam Square, which is known as the Royal
Palace at present.
The Age of Gold and Silver
1672 in Amsterdam, Netherlands was a
year of disaster for the Dutch Republic as the French
and English were attacking simultaneously during this
time. The Golden Age of the city had come to end;
however Amsterdam, Netherlands was still able to manage
the consolidation of its prosperity during the period
1672 to 1795 despite of the predicament that the
Republic found itself in.
At that time, the city remained as
the major staple market and managed to retain its
position as the financial center of Europe. Also, a
large number of dwellings were built at this period,
both simple and rich canal houses reflect the city’s
prosperity.
Amsterdam’s Recession and Decline
In 1795 the government of the
patrician oligarchies was overthrown from power and the
old Republic ceased to exist. Soon, the French were to
occupy the country. It was during the period 1795 to
1813 that Amsterdam, Netherlands has suffered badly from
the economic recession, which is a state of affairs
reflected by the stagnation of the demographic
development. A number of houses were vacant at this
time, and some even collapsed for lack of maintenance.
However, some facades and interiors dating back to the
Empire period of Amsterdam, Netherlands still survive up
to these days.
1813 to 1940 in the history of
Amsterdam, Netherlands marked the period of economic
recovery and it was from 1870 onwards that the expansion
began. A rapid population growth started to happen and
from here an increasing wealth was accumulated. As many
have noted, this development was primarily the result of
the Industrial Revolution which triggered off a New
Golden Age. |
